The atomic bombings of hiroshima and nagasaki caused largescale destruction as well as an acute and lingering radiation throughout the infected areas, and as a result of decades of nuclearweapons production, experimentation, and. The main cause for the korean war started after wwii. This is not an example of the work produced by our essay writing service. Russia was a communist country, ruled by a dictator who cared little about human rights. Led to destructive conflicts like the vietnam war and the korean war. Causes of the cold war introduction the cold war, a hostile rivalry between the united states and the soviet union, lasted from the late 1940s until the collapse of the soviet union in 1991. Causes and effects of the cold war free download as word doc. The differing political systems, war devastation, and the disagreements over rebuilding europe were main causes of the cold war. Identify possible causes to international conflict analyze the primary differences between various political and social ideologies develop a collective, reasoned response to the focus question, what caused the cold war consider the importance of diplomacy as a resolution to international conflict multiple objectives. Pdf politics of the cold war 1945converted researchgate. Any opinions, findings, conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the authors and do. Causes of the cold war historians have identified several causes that led to the.
The cold war was all in all an extended period of political and military tensions between the united states and our allies in the western bloc, and the. The end of the cold war and its resurgence peter kwame womber 1 introduction the causes of the end of the cold war remain one of the most important, and highly contested, debates in the study of international politics. America was a capitalist democracy, which valued freedom. The berlin wall was demolished and the two german nations were unified. Cold war causes and effects causes and effects table in. North korea remains under communist rule while south korea became a successful democratic and capitalist nation. The cold war was a prolonged battle of wills, posturing and threats between communist russia and the united states of america. You can view samples of our professional work here. Introduction the causes of the end of the cold war remain one of the most important, and highly contested, debates in the study of international politics. Its called the cold war because it never led to armed or hot conflict.
Although no direct military conflict between the two nations ever ensued, the world was caught up in the constant threat of nuclear proliferation. A summer conference for teachers in europe nelahozeves castle, czech republic, july 2009 the harry s. Cold war causes and effects by vicky barraganlopez on prezi. In 1945, just after world war ii, the alliance between the united states, britain and the ussr ended. In order to reduce the impact of soviet communism, america spent a huge. Both nations have huge arsenal of atomic weapons and ballistic missiles. What do you think was the main cause of the cold war. Differences in ideologies the ussr soviet union the usa the ussr was a communist state the usa was a capitalist state it was a oneparty dictatorship the usa was a democracy many people were opposed to capitalism many people were opposed to communism the rights of the individuals cold war was not a military conflict, but was an ongoing political conflict involving both military and economic competition.
Following the end of the second world war, complications arose. Dec 03, 2009 what were the causes of the cold war, and the most disappointing development of the post war era. The united states emerged as the greatest power from world war 2. So, the whole world was divided into two power blocs and paved the way for the cold war.
The three leaders of the allied forces, fdr, churchill, and stalin gathered in yalta in february of 1945 to discuss the future of europe, especially germany. At first, the difference between soviet russia and usa led to the cold war. The 8 most important causes and consequences of the cold war the cold war was an indirect conflict between the united states and the soviet union that began at the end of the second world war and it spread throughout almost half of the 20th century. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. There were many complex causes of the cold war between the united states and the soviet union. In reality, the only reason why they were on the sa. Identifying cause and effect create and use this twotab book to list the causes and effects of the cold war. Thirdly, the ideological difference was another cause for the cold war. It was waged on political, economic, and propaganda fronts and had only limited recourse to weapons. The country was divided along the 38th parallel by american administrators.
The course will take place in july 2009 at the nelahozeves castle near. After world war ii, the consequences of the soviet unions victory over the nazis were rejected, and a global containment of communism was elevated into a. This left the soviet union and the united states competing for economic and military rule. Despite appearing very strong to the united states, the soviet union was. Causes and effects of the cold war the cold war, though never involving any fighting on either side, resulted in one of the biggest scares the u. Various causes are responsible for the outbreak of the cold war.
An intense rivalry between communist and noncommunist nations led to the cold war. The period occurred between 1947, the year of the truman doctrine. Causes of the cold war history crunch history articles. Cold war causes and effects diy infographic worksheet. Here are some possible factors that contributed to the cold war. On the other hand, russia could not accept the dominance of united states of america upon the other european countries. After the second world war, the usa and ussr became two super powers. Cold war, the open yet restricted rivalry that developed after world war ii between the united states and the soviet union and their respective allies. Cold war revision a war short of full scale war because of the development of the atomic bomb. This was mainly the result of both nations trying to arm themselves for the. Who do you think played a more important role in ending the cold.
The vietnam war was a long, costly and divisive conflict that pitted the communist government of north vietnam against south vietnam and its principal ally, the united states. The cold war is different from most wars for the simple reason of it was a war that was never actually fought. The cold war was a geopolitical chess match between the united states, the soviet union, and both parties allies in which the major power players sought to project their respective ideologies across the globe in the wake of colonialisms collapse following world war two. Both the usa and the soviet union built up huge arsenals of atomic weapons and ballistic missiles. The military blocs, nato and the warsaw pact were formed. Tensions created by the superpowers during the cold war remained high after the war ended. Various causes are responsible for the outbreak of the. A clear overview and analysis of key leaders and events. The cold war was all in all an extended period of political and military tensions between the united states and our allies in the western bloc, and the preexisting soviet union and their allies involved. Causes and effects of the cold war cold war soviet union free. Causes and effects of the korean war flashcards quizlet. Among the main causes that generated the cold war was the rivalry of ideologies and policies that the governments of the united states and the soviet union defended and wanted to impose. The cold war was a period of economic, political and military tension between the united states and soviet union from 1945 to 1991.
The sovietamerican combat, known as the cold war hung heavy over global affairs for more than forty long years. Numerous scholars have detailed the effects that variables such as economic decline, relative power shifts, identity and behavioral changes, and complex learning, to name probably the most prominent examples, had on bringing the cold war to. By going through these lessons on the causes and consequences of the cold war, you can deepen your understanding of how the actions of the. Due to the military and nonmilitary exploitation of nuclear fission, the cold war brought forth some significant involuntary exposures to highlevel radiation. The term was first used in 1947 to explain ussoviet relations. The 8 most important causes and consequences of the cold war. It started when most african countries were still under colonial rule, but heated up during decolonization and after independence. Both countries employed ideological, military, and political instruments against each other wo actually waging a real war. Soviet fears about a united nations dominated by capitalistdemocratic countries. A shadow has fallen upon the scene so lately lighted by the allied victory. Causes the allies didnt all agree with what should happen next with eastern europe. Some effects of the cold war included a stagnant russian economy, a large loss of life and an increased chance of nuclear war.
The cold war is considered to be a significant event in modern world history. Download origins of the cold war cause effect answer sheet. The cold war was waged on political, economic, and propaganda fronts and had only limited recourse to weapons. A new history is meant chiefly, therefore, for a new generation of readers for whom the cold war was never current events. Cold war causes and effects free printable world history worksheet on the cold war scroll down to print pdf file students are tasked to complete this blank infographic worksheet, listing the short and longterm causes and effects of the cold war. There were no direct military campaigns between the united states and soviet union. Thematic approaches, comparative studies, crossregional perspectives and explanations of the methods of historical research and writing. I hope readers who lived through the cold war will also find the volume useful, because as marx once said groucho, not karl, outside of a dog, a book is a mans best friend. The cold war was an indirect conflict between the united states and the soviet union that began at the end of the second world war and it spread throughout almost half of the 20th century. However, billions of dollars and millions of lives were lost. The united states of america could not tolerate the communist ideology of soviet russia. The us and the ussr always had their differences, especially when it came to the role of the government and economic structure. The cold war constituted the third imperial war of the twentieth century in which africa was implicated directly and indirectly, ideologically and militarily, politically and economically. The northern part of the country was occupied by soviet troops and the southern part was occupied by troops from the united states.
The cold war led to building up of large cache of arms between both nations. Truman library, in partnership with the parallel history project on cooperative security, will pilot a oneweek summer course for secondary school teachers in the summer of 2009. This period involved the relationships between two superpowers. The united states defended democracy and capitalism, as well as the principles of private property and free initiative. The causes of world war ii included the aggressive actions of germany, japan, and italy and the harsh terms of the treaty of versailles, which led many germans to resent the victors of world war i. Communism is a hammer which we use to crush our enemies. The end of the cold war california historysocial science project. A brief overview of the causes and effects of the cold war. The cold war was a lengthy struggle between the united states and the soviet union that. An agreement was made between the allied forces and the soviet forces. Pdf politics of the cold war 1945 find, read and cite all the. The soviet union wanted to be in control of the satellite states, while the other nations thought they should be free. This propaganda ultimately accelerated the cold war. Causes, practices and effects of war authoritarian and single party states cold war each of these 20th century world textbooks provides.
In its course, the cold war became a growing threat to world peace and when it reached its. Essay on causes and effects of the cold war 84 words. This confrontation took place in the fields of politics, science and technology, sports, the military and the social. When soviet russia spread communism, at that time america propagated capitalism. The cold war had a lot of impacts on both states and the entire world. The cold war started because europe lost power at the end of world war ii.
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