Weapon of mass destruction wmd, weapon with the capacity to inflict death and destruction on such a massive scale and so indiscriminately that its very presence in the hands of a hostile power can be considered a grievous threat. However the generally used estimates of casualties are 140,000 in hiroshima and 75,000 in nagasaki. A planning guide for state and local governments is the result of collaboration and input from experts in the field of emergency operations planning and response to terrorist events involving weapons of mass destruction. Mass destruction lawsuit bodybuilding supplement lawyer. The fifth president of iraq, saddam hussein, was internationally condemned for his use of chemical weapons during the 1980s campaign against. The potential effects of wmd proliferation on nato allies are one of the.
Jun 08, 20 the term weapon of mass destruction usually refers to nuclear, radiological, biological, or chemical weapons. Healthcare professionals and consumers have been advised by the fda to report any negative effects that may be related to the use of mass destruction dietary supplement. Animals are not able to protect themselves and take care of their young ones despite being very intelligent. Ppt weapons of mass destruction powerpoint presentation. Climate change as a weapon of mass destruction mother jones. Unlike steroids that add hormones to the body, prohormones only aid in the strengthening and enhancement of hormones that already exist in.
A weapon of mass destruction wmd is a nuclear, radiological, chemical, biological, or any other weapon that can kill and bring significant harm to numerous humans or cause great damage to humanmade structures e. A summary report of characteristics and effects congressional research service 3 synthesis and specialized equipment to contain the nerve agents produced. Chemical weapons were used by both sides in world war i. Yet the effects of deforestation reach much farther. Fentanyl killed more than 2,000 people in pennsylvania in 2016 and a similar number in massachusetts. The term weapons of mass destruction wmd was first expressly defined by the united nations in 1948 as atomic explosive weapons, radioactive material weapons, lethal chemical and biological weapons, and any weapons developed in the future which have characteristics comparable in destructive effect to those of the atomic bomb or other weapons mentioned above defining. Geophysical and environmental weapons are covered more briefly. Children are especially vulnerable to the effects of chemical and biological weapons of mass destruction wmd because of physiologic, pharmacologic, and developmental characteristics. Weapons of mass destruction international relations. The northeast has been one of the hardest hit regions.
Part ii briefly explores the differences between chemical, biological, radiological, and nuclear wmds, as well as the different consequences that can reasonably be. Unlike steroids that add hormones to the body, prohormones only aid in the strengthening and enhancement of hormones that already exist in the body. Food and drug administration fda advises consumers to immediately stop using mass destruction due to the risk of side effects, including heart attack, stroke, masculinization of women, male infertility, and slow growth in children. Fda warns consumers against bodybuilding supplement webmd. Effects of mass tourism how overtourism is destroying 30.
Consequences of using weapons of mass destruction in a. Mass destruction side effects liver injury, heart attack. Accurate estimates of long term fatalities at hiroshima and nagasaki are not possible given the large scale destruction of records, population movements and a general censorship on nuclear effects by the us occupation regime. Managing the emergency consequences of terrorist incidents. Imagine swarms of undersea, surface, and aerial drones hunting submarines hidden in the vastness of the ocean. In general, anabolic steroids pose a threat to the liver, heart and blood pressure levels.
Oct 20, 2001 the long term social and psychological effects of an episode of chemical or biological attack, real or suspected, would be as damaging as the acute ones, if not more so. Chemical weapon, any of several chemical compounds, usually toxic agents, that are intended to kill, injure, or incapacitate. The united states faces a rising danger from terrorists and rogue states seeking to use weapons of mass destruction. Remove this presentation flag as inappropriate i dont like this i like this remember as a favorite. The effects of weapons of mass destruction on children. Causes, effects, solutions to habitat loss environment buddy. During the next decade, proliferation will remain most acute in some of the worlds most volatile regions. Apr 29, 20 the first is found in title 18 usc 2332a, which defines weapons of mass destruction as a any destructive device as defined in section 921 of this title.
Purpura, in security and loss prevention seventh edition, 2019. In total, almost a half of the city perished from the effects of the bomb, half in the heat, radiation, fires and building collapses following the blast, and another half before the end of the year from injuries and radiation, bringing the total number of deaths to some 150,000. Jul 23, 2009 mass destruction is the compelling story of jackling and the development of openpit hard rock mining, its role in the wiring of an electrified america, as well its devastating environmental. Wmd commonly refer to chemical, biological, radiological, nuclear, and explosive. The term weapons of mass destruction wmd, used to encompass nuclear nw, biological bw, and chemical weapons cw, is misleading, politically dangerous, and cannot be justified on grounds of military efficiency. Its nice to have this much information in a single volume. The long term health effects of wmd depend on the agent used, dose, route of exposure, and victims genetic. The effects of war and mass destruction in the chrysalids john wyndham wrote the the chrysalids, as a science fiction novel, in postwar england during 1955. The importance of the psychological aspects of weapons of mass destruction wmd increasingly has been recognized.
In total, almost a half of the city perished from the effects of the bomb, half in the heat, radiation, fires and building collapses following the blast, and another half before the end of the year. On august 6, 1945, a nuclear bomb exploded in hiroshima, killing some 70,000 people within the day. A weapon of mass destruction is a nuclear, radiological, chemical, biological, or other device that is intended to harm a large number of people. Causes, effects and solutions of habitat loss and destruction. The department of homeland security works every day to prevent terrorists and other threat actors from using these.
Effects of habitat loss and destruction many homes destroyed are overlooked when rooms for people are made. A weapon of mass destruction wmd or womd is a weapon that can kill and bring significant harm to a large number of humans andor cause great damage to manmade structures e. Although chemical, biological, nuclear, and radiological weapons often serve as examples of wmd, many things can be used as a wmd. Many animals are in danger and many have been extinct due to habitat destruction. Weapons of mass destruction wmd are usually defined as nuclear, chemical, and biological weapons. Mass destruction is the compelling story of jackling and the development of openpit hard rock mining, its role in the wiring of an electrified america, as well its devastating environmental. Such an attack had been considered a cold issue since the collapse of the soviet union. It is the strategic, operational, psychological and political impacts of their. It may not be the sheer killing power of these weapons that produces the greatest effect. Nov 22, 2001 the term weapons of mass destruction wmd, used to encompass nuclear nw, biological bw, and chemical weapons cw, is misleading, politically dangerous, and cannot be justified on grounds of military efficiency.
Fortunately, theres never been any largescale use of bw. Besides the physical bases of wmds counterforce and countervalue consequences, there are psychological bases as well. Assessing the risks introduction frightening as they are, weapons of mass destructiontaken here to be nuclear, chemical, and biological weaponsrepresent only part of the worlds postcold war security problems. Weapons of mass destruction wmds constitute a class of weaponry with the potential to, in a single moment, kill millions of civilians, jeopardize the natural environment, and fundamentally alter the world and the lives of future generations through their catastrophic effects.
Weapon of mass destruction an overview sciencedirect topics. In modern warfare, chemical weapons were first used in world war i 191418. The book concludes that it is an urgent necessity to reach a universal accord on a comprehensive ban on the use or possession of weapons of mass destruction. Vandalism, crime, destruction of some historical sites and tourist stupidity has already caused tension between residents and visitors. Nevertheless, a chemical attack would have to have a very sophisticated delivery system in order to have a significant effect. Fda warns consumers against bodybuilding supplement.
Psychological implications of chemical and biological weapons. Deforestation facts and information national geographic. The atrocities of the past decade, the holocaust in europe, the atomic bombings in hiroshima and nagasaki, japan and the beginnings of the cold war between the americans and. The effects of weapons of mass destruction cannot be contained, either spatially or temporally. If you or a loved one has been injured by mass destruction, you should contact our law firm immediately.
Weapons of mass destruction and the environment sipri. A weapon of mass destruction wmd is something capable of inflicting mass casualties andor destroying or rendering highvalue assets as useless. Deforestation, the permanent destruction of forests in order to make the land available for other uses, is considered to be a contributing factor to global climate change. The long term social and psychological effects of an episode of chemical or biological attack, real or suspected, would be as damaging as the acute ones, if not more so.
The bodybuilding supplement mass destruction contains synthetic anabolic steroids and has been linked to at least one liver failure. The tensions among the three countries increases the likelihood of a nuclear attack. Weapon of mass destruction an overview sciencedirect. You may be entitled to compensation by filing a suit against the manufacturer of mass destruction and we can help. Sep 01, 2004 the importance of the psychological aspects of weapons of mass destruction wmd increasingly has been recognized. Crucial information on nuclear, chemical, and biological weapons from the diseased animal carcass hurled over the wall of a besieged castle to the nuclear suitcase bomb carried by a clandestine operative, the threat of unconventional weapons has always been a feature of warfare.
The scope and usage of the term has evolved and been disputed, often signifying more politically than technically. Children are especially vulnerable to the effects of chemical and biological weapons of mass destruction wmd because of physiologic, pharmacologic, and. Consequence, weapons of mass destruction, and the fourth. Iraq actively researched and later employed weapons of mass destruction wmd from 1962 to 1991, when it destroyed its chemical weapons stockpile and halted its biological and nuclear weapon programs as required by the united nations security council. Or imagine hundreds of airborne drones darting through new. History and types of weapons of mass destruction online degree. Weapons of mass destruction the global challenges foundation. Weapons of mass destruction wmd usually comprise nuclear, chemical, and biological weapons. But due to masstourism, not only does it risk losing its status, it faces entering the endangered list, a list normally reserved for ruins and sites damaged by war. These are grossly undiscriminating in their effects. Yet the mass destruction of treesdeforestationcontinues, sacrificing the longterm benefits of standing trees for shortterm gain.
The adobe flash plugin is needed to view this content. Hpac models include the physical properties and toxic effects of a wide variety of chemical and biological agents, as well. Fireball radius is based on a scaling law from the effects of nuclear weapons 1977, chapter iic. Modern weapons of mass destruction are either nuclear, biological. Mass destruction bodybuilding supplement lawsuit information. E biological, nuclear, incendiary, chemical, energetic. That led to people looking at biological weapons bw. The term weapon of mass effect wme describes the human reactions and events surrounding the use of a wmd that may result in limited or no casualties or. This had been pointed out previously by the author 1 and discussed in considerable detail in ref.
Weapons of mass destruction wmd include chemical, biological, and radiological agents with the potential to cause death at low doses and with serious long term health effects in survivors. Effects of war and mass destruction 1252 words cram. Of course, there was a weapon of mass destruction that could indeed do staggering damage to or someday simply drown new york city, washington d. Free mass destruction bodybuilding supplement lawsuit evaluation. Aug, 2005 weapons of mass destruction wmd include chemical, biological, and radiological agents with the potential to cause death at low doses and with serious long term health effects in survivors. The proliferation of nuclear weapons and other weapons of mass destruction wmd, and their delivery systems, could have incalculable consequences for national, regional and global security. Dayton officials compared the effects of the opioid crisis in the city to a mass casualty event, such as a pandemic or terrorist attack. Like nuclear and biological weapons, chemical weapons are. Like nuclear and biological weapons, chemical weapons are often classified as weapons of mass destruction. Weapons of mass destruction and their related impacts have been a mainstay of popular culture since the beginning of the cold war, as both. Drone swarms and the future of nuclear, chemical, and biological weapons. The potential effects of wmd proliferation on nato allies are one of the greatest threats nato.
Psychological effects of weapons of mass disruption. A weapon of mass destruction or wmd is a weapon that has the ability to kill or harm huge numbers of people. The proliferation of weapons of mass destruction wmd and their means of delivery has already occurred. Ppt weapons of mass destruction powerpoint presentation free to download id. This book describes several weapons of mass destruction and examines the extent and duration of environmental damage to be expected. This article provides general information relevant to all situations, from terrorist attacks in developed countries to conflict zones in third world countries. Mass destruction side effects mass destruction is a wellknown dual compound prohormone dietary supplement used to increase muscle mass and energy levels. A weapon of mass destruction wmd is a nuclear, radiological, chemical, biological, or any. Usually we think of bombs, missiles, rockets and dangerous chemicals as weapons of mass destruction wmd. Todays danger comes mainly from the potential use of nuclear, biological, and chemical nbc. Langford provides an excellent introduction to the historical use and effects of weapons of mass destruction. Consequences of using weapons of mass destruction in a u.
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